How long was sectionalism in effect

The accusation that northern Democrats were lap-dogs for southern slaveholders had tremendous power. The major party challenge to the Democrats arose with the Whigs. Whig strongholds often mirrored the patterns of westward migrations out of New England. With an odd coalition of wealthy merchants, middle and upper class farmers, planters in the Upland South, and settlers in the Great Lakes, Whigs struggled to bring a cohesive message to voters during the s.

Whig leaders stressed Protestant culture, federal-sponsored internal improvements, and courted the support of a variety of reform movements, including of course temperance, Nativism, and even anti-slavery, though few Whigs believed in racial equality. These positions attracted a wide range of figures, including a young convert to politics named Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln admired Whig leader Henry Clay of Kentucky, and by the early s, Lincoln certainly fit the image of developing Whig.

A veteran of the Black Hawk War, Lincoln had re-located to New Salem, Illinois, where he worked a variety of odd jobs, living a life of thrift, self-discipline, and sobriety as he educated himself in preparation for a professional life in law and politics. The Whig Party blamed Democrats for defending slavery at the expense of the American people, but antislavery was never a core component of the Whig platform.

Several abolitionists grew so disgusted with the Whigs that they formed their own party, a true antislavery party. Activists in Warsaw, New York, a small town located outside of Buffalo, went to work and organized the anti-slavery Liberty Party in Few Americans voted for the party, however, and the Democrats and Whigs continued to dominate American politics.

Democrats and Whigs fostered a moment of relative calm on the slavery debate, partially aided by gag rules prohibiting discussion of antislavery petitions. Arkansas and Michigan became the newest states admitted to the Union, with Arkansas coming in as a slave state, and Michigan coming in as a free state.

Michigan gained admission through provisions established in the Northwest Ordinance, while Arkansas came in under the Missouri Compromise. The balancing act between slavery and freedom continued. Events in Texas would shatter the balance.

Independent Texas soon gained recognition from a supportive Andrew Jackson administration in Texas struggled with ongoing conflicts with Mexico and Indian raids from the powerful Comanche. The democratic presidential candidate James K.

Polk sought to bridge the sectional divide by promising new lands to whites north and south. Polk cited the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Territory as campaign cornerstones.

Yet as Polk championed the acquisition of these vast new lands, northern Democrats grew annoyed by their southern colleagues, especially when it came to Texas. For many observers, the debates over Texas statehood illustrated that the federal government had at last moved in a clear pro-slavery direction. Anti-slavery northerners were also worried about the admission of Florida, which also entered the Union as slave state in The year became a pivotal year in the memory of anti-slavery leaders.

The s opened with a number of disturbing developments for anti-slavery leaders. The Supreme Court case Prigg v. A number of northern states reacted by passing new personal liberty laws in protest in The rising controversy over the status of fugitive slaves swelled partly through the influence of escaped former slaves, including Frederick Douglass Figure 2. Born into slavery in at Talbot County, Maryland, Douglass grew up, like many enslaved people, barely having known his own mother or date of birth.

And yet because of a range of unique privileges afforded him by the circumstances of his upbringing, as well as his own pluck and determination, Douglass managed to learn how to read and write. He used these skills to escape from slavery in , when he was just nineteen. By , Douglass put the finishing touches on his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.

The book launched his life-long career as an advocate for the enslaved and the oppressed and helped further raise the visibility of black politics nationally. Who were the key figures and what were their arguments regarding the legitimacy of slavery and the proper role of the national government in resolving its future in the American republic? This unit of study will equip students to answer these questions through the use of interactive maps, primary texts, and comparative biographies.

How did the Missouri Compromise of and the Nullification Crisis a decade later illustrate the widening divide between northern and southern states? What were the leading arguments against slavery in the antebellum era and why did slaveholders defend the "peculiar institution"?

Were Abraham Lincoln's political views unique by comparison with defenders of immediate abolition, popular sovereignty, and national slavery? Use maps of the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act to understand political and economic changes in the U. Examine Lincoln's moral beliefs led him to the conclusion that Congress should use its authority to restrict slavery from the territories.

Analyze the reasons given for and against the morality and legitimacy of slavery under the U. Analyze Lincoln's argument regarding the Constitutional and Congressional authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. Predict the short and long term consequences of the election of in relation to slavery and the preservation of the nation. Review each lesson plan. Though the margin was significantly smaller in the referendum, independence was rejected in both votes, leaving Quebec under the control of the Canadian government.

Sectionalism can currently be found playing itself out in the Spanish region of Catalonia, a semi-autonomous region of about 7. The wealthy region has its own language, parliament, police force, flag, and anthem. Fiercely loyal to their land, Catalans had long complained that the Spanish government in Madrid devoted a disproportionately large share of their tax dollars to poorer parts of Spain. On October 27, the separatist-controlled Catalan parliament declared independence. In retaliation, Madrid imposed direct constitution rule over Catalonia for the first time in its 1,year history.

The former Catalan president, Carles Puigdemont, fled and remains wanted in Spain, accused of raising a rebellion. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in , the former Cold War Soviet satellite country of Ukraine became an independent unitary state. However, some regions of Ukraine remained heavily populated by Russian loyalists. In February , Russian troops seized control of Crimea and held a disputed referendum in which Crimean voters chose to secede and join Russia.

Though the United States, along with many other nations and the U. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.

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