Kosher beef what is it
Kosher slaughter houses also employ a bodek , an inspector, that scans the animal for any imperfections that may render it non-kosher. It is impermissible to make a cut, such as chopping off a limb, that does not immediately kill the animal.
There is also a strong emphasis on keeping the utensils kosher that are used in slaughtering and cleaning them according to kashrut laws. In addition, because the sciatic nerve is forbidden Genesis , this nerve is removed in the slaughtering process. Jewish law also prohibits the consumption of any blood so once the animal has been killed, the meat undergoes a special soaking and salting process to remove the blood. In addition to blood, the sciatic nerve of an animal is forbidden to be eaten.
This is a tribute to the biblical story of Jacob wrestling with an angel. He is said to have injured his own sciatic nerve during this encounter. For larger animals, kosher laws permit the consumption of species that both chew their cud and have split hooves. This includes, cows, sheep, goats, bison, deer, elk and even giraffe, though beef and lamb are generally the most common meat in the kosher marketplace. Having a kosher species of animal is only the first step to making kosher meat.
The animal must be slaughtered in a very specific manner, according to the laws of shechitah kosher slaughter which Jews have followed for generations. The shochet slaughterer is highly trained in both the act of the slaughter and all the specific laws that must be followed. Additionally, the shochet must be of high moral character and have a high level of yira'at shamayim awe of heaven.
These requirements ensure that the act of slaughter occurs with the utmost level of respect for the animal and for the laws of kashrut. The training process for shochtim is long and arduous, ask Naf, he went through it himself , and ensures that only individuals with the skills and temperament can perform this holy task. Any nick at all would tear the flesh of the animal, causing great pain and rendering the slaughter invalid.
After making a blessing, the shochet uses a very fast, continuous cutting motion to quickly sever the trachea, esophagus and major blood vessels in the neck. This causes the animal a minimum amount of pain and ensures a quick drop of blood pressure to the brain and nearly immediate loss of sensibility.
Please see animal welfare expert Temple Grandin's articles on ritual slaughter for more information. For example, the chuck, which is the shoulder of the steer, is one of the most used parts of the animal resulting in a tough cut of meat.
Why does it matter where our meat comes from? Tough cuts of meat needs moist cooking to break down the muscle fibers and connective tissues. Tender cuts require dry heat cooking methods to firm up the meat without drying it out. Kosher butchers and butchers in general tend to name their cuts however they like. Chuck roast is often sold tied in a net and includes the Square Roast top portion and the French or Brick Roast bottom portion.
Since the chuck portion is very tough, it is often cubed and sold as stew meat as well. Kolichol is another tough cut from the shoulder section, and is great to use in the cholent or wherever a recipe calls for pot roast. One of the most popular and tender cuts from the shoulder is the minute steak roast. You would probably recognize it from the thick piece of gristle that runs down the center. A note about London Broil: London Broil is not actually a cut of meat, but rather a method of preparing the meat by broiling or grilling marinated steak and then cutting it across the grain into thin strips.
Butchers use different cuts of meat for this, some more and some less tender. If you are curious as to where the London Broil is cut from, simply ask your butcher.
Ribs are the most tender cut of kosher meat because the muscles in this area are not worked as much. Ribs should always be cooked using a dry heat cooking method. The rib section includes, rib steaks, ribeye steaks, club steaks, delmonico or mock filet mignon which uses the center EYE of the rib.
There is also a great cut known as the Surprise steak — a flap that covers the prime rib and is tender and delicious. This is the one exception to the rule of the rib section. Top of the Rib is a tougher cuts and benefits from moist heat cooking. Besides the rib primal, ribs can also be found in the chuck primal, which includes the first five ribs of the ribcage.
That is where flanken and short ribs comes from. Spare ribs are short ribs that have been cut in half lengthwise. Both short ribs and flanken benefit from moist heat cooking.
The plate sits below the rib primal and includes the flavorful skirt and hanger steaks. Both have a high salt content and benefit from quick grilling. Brisket is the breast of the steer and is an extremely tough cut.
A whole brisket can weigh as much as 15 lbs. Brisket is often sold as 1st and 2nd cut. First cut brisket is flat and lean. It is much less flavorful than the second cut, which is smaller but fattier. In general, fattier meat will always yield a tastier product.
Fat is flavor, so when possible, always opt for a well-marbled cut over a leaner one. You can always refrigerate the meat and remove the congealed fat later on. First cut of brisket tends to cut nicely, while second cut tends to shred, making it perfect for pulled beef. Corned beef is pickled while pastrami is smoked. The foreshank is very flavorful and high in collagen.
It includes the shin and marrow bones. Because collagen converts to gelatin when cooked using moist heat, foreshanks are excellent for making stocks. Ground beef can come from any part of the animal, but it is usually made from lean cuts and trimmings. Grinding the meat helps to tenderize it, so the toughest cuts are often used.
When purchasing ground beef, keep in mind that the leaner the meat, the drier your end product will be. There are lots of different cuts available that are not mentioned here, and the reason for that is because every butcher has different scraps and pieces of leftover meat that they choose to label at their own convenience.
Pepper steak at one butcher might come from the chuck and at another butcher, from the deckle. All meat is graded by the USDA to ensure that it is fit for human consumption. Grading provides a system by which distributor and consumers can measure differences in quality of meats. Glazed Corned Beef Brisket.
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