What is fcra consent
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Protect your business and keep your well-oiled machine running smoothly with ShareAble for Hires. Learn more and start screening today. Among other provisions, and according to the FTC, the FCRA safeguards job applicants by ensuring : They have the right to be informed of a background check They have the right to provide consent for an employment background check They have the right to review information pertaining to their personal and financial information They have the right to correct any inaccuracies their background report may contain They have the right to appeal decisions if the applicant feels the decision was made unfairly What is FCRA Compliance and What Does This Mean for Employers?
The Federal Trade Commission FTC lays out employer responsibilities in three different categories:: Before requesting a background check Before taking adverse action After taking adverse action Each specific stage of a background check has its own requirements in the screening process. Employer Responsibilities Before Requesting a Background Check Employers should consider doing the following before requesting a background check: Provide a written notice to the applicant, explaining that information obtained in their consumer report may be used for employment-related decisions.
The notice must stand alone and cannot be included in the employment application. If a background check returns no red flags, the employer may choose to move forward with hiring the subject of that report. In these situations, the employer has no more remaining obligations under the FCRA. However, if the employer decides to rescind a job offer or disqualify a candidate based on background check findings, additional FCRA requirements apply.
The Federal Trade Commission states that five business days is a reasonable amount of time when the notice is delivered by first class mail. If that five-day period elapses without a response from the subject, then you may move forward with a decision based on the background check report. If the subject disputes the background report or pre-adverse notice, then you must halt the hiring process.
If the subject does not respond to the pre-adverse action notice, you can officially take action and move forward with the hiring process. In either case, when you do officially take adverse action based on a background check report, you must take several additional steps to comply with the FCRA. These steps include the following:. At backgroundchecks. The following FCRA compliance support is available through that system:. If you want us to handle this process, you will only have to provide the email address of the applicant during the order process.
The video will give you a quick overview of the process. This law includes specific requirements regarding how employers use background checks for employment purposes. Specific sections of the FCRA cover nuanced guidelines for background check disclosure and authorization and what employers must do if they wish to disqualify a candidate from job consideration based on background check findings.
Employers should establish written background screening policies that incorporate FCRA requirements. All credit reporting bureaus are subject to the FCRA, including all background check companies. All employers that wish to use background checks to guide employment decisions should review the FCRA in detail and seek guidance on FCRA compliance from their attorneys.
Sign in. Our Customer Support team are on hand 24 hours a day to help with queries:. Free trial. To access this resource and thousands more, register for a free, no-obligation trial of Practical Law. Para informacion en espanol, visite www. There are many types of consumer reporting agencies, including credit bureaus and specialty agencies such as agencies that sell information about check writing histories, medical records, and rental history records.
Here is a summary of your major rights under the FCRA. For more information, including information about additional rights, go to www. You must be told if information in your file has been used against you. Anyone who uses a credit report or another type of consumer report to deny your application for credit, insurance, or employment - or to take another adverse action against you - must tell you, and must give you the name, address, and phone number of the agency that provided the information.
You have the right to know what is in your file. You may request and obtain all the information about you in the files of a consumer reporting agency your "file disclosure". You will be required to provide proper identification, which may include your Social Security number. In many cases, the disclosure will be free. You are entitled to a free file disclosure if:.
In addition, all consumers are entitled to one free disclosure every 12 months upon request from each nationwide credit bureau and from nationwide specialty consumer reporting agencies. See www. You have the right to ask for a credit score. Credit scores are numerical summaries of your creditworthiness based on information from credit bureaus.
You may request a credit score from consumer reporting agencies that create scores or distribute scores used in residential real property loans, but you will have to pay for it. In some mortgage transactions, you will receive credit score information for free from the mortgage lender.
You have the right to dispute incomplete or inaccurate information. If you identify information in your file that is incomplete or inaccurate, and report it to the consumer reporting agency, the agency must investigate unless your dispute is frivolous. Consumer reporting agencies must correct or delete inaccurate, incomplete, or unverifiable information.
Inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable information must be removed or corrected, usually within 30 days. However, a consumer reporting agency may continue to report information it has verified as accurate. Consumer reporting agencies may not report outdated negative information.
In most cases, a consumer reporting agency may not report negative information that is more than seven years old, or bankruptcies that are more than 10 years old. Access to your file is limited. A consumer reporting agency may provide information about you only to people with a valid need -- usually to consider an application with a creditor, insurer, employer, landlord, or other business. The FCRA specifies those with a valid need for access.
You must give your consent for reports to be provided to employers.
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